Topic outline

  • Engineering Failures - The Leaning Tower of Pisa

    Credits: 2 PDH

    PDH Course Description:

    This course explores the engineering challenges and failures associated with the Leaning Tower of Pisa, one of the world's most iconic architectural marvels. Students will examine the historical and geotechnical factors contributing to its tilt, the structural interventions to stabilize it, and the lessons learned from this enduring example of unintended engineering outcomes. 

    The course bridges historical engineering practices with modern approaches to foundation stability, making it relevant to civil, structural, and geotechnical engineers.

    Topics:

    By the end of this course, participants will be able to:

    • Analyze the historical context and construction timeline of the Leaning Tower of Pisa.
    • Understand the geological and geotechnical factors that contributed to the tower's tilt.
    • Evaluate the engineering interventions implemented to stabilize the structure.
    • Identify lessons learned and their application to modern engineering practices.
    • Appreciate the integration of historical preservation with engineering problem-solving.

    To take this course:

    1.) Enroll in Course: Click below to enroll:
    (must be logged into your user account)


    2.) Study: Once enrolled, click below to begin the course:

    Download the Study Guide

    3.) Test: Once you've thoroughly read the course materials, please click below to take the final examination.

    Take the final exam

    4.) Certificate: A passing grade of 70% or higher on the exam, is required to receive the certificate of completion for this PDH course.

    Important – Payment is required prior to printing of your certificate of completion.

    We operate on a trust-based model. You are welcome to complete Steps 1 through 3 to fully review the course material at your leisure. 

    When you are ready to download and print your Certificate of Completion, we ask that payment has been completed for either the Unlimited Plan or individual PDH credit(s). Clicking the download button below serves as your digital confirmation that payment has been made.

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    Print the Certificate of Completion

    Intended Audience: This course is intended for civil, structural, and geotechnical engineers, as well as professionals involved in architectural restoration, foundation design, and historical preservation. 
    Publication Source: Cadistics Courseware

    Donald Parnell, PE

    • Topic 1